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灌溉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
灌溉guàngàito irrigateHSK 7, vn, 32 strokes, rank #21728, Very Hard
guàngài(guan4gai4)guan gai T4
  1. 1to irrigate
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March 24, 2026

灌溉guàngài(guan4gai4)

灌溉 (guàn gài) refers to the process of supplying water to land or crops to help growth, particularly in agriculture. It is commonly used in both formal and technical contexts, such as farming and horticulture, highlighting its importance in ensuring food production and land management.

Strokes32Frequency#21728DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

Irrigation plays a crucial role in Chinese agriculture, particularly in regions with varying rainfall. Historical practices of irrigation, such as the Dujiangyan system, showcase the ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineering and its lasting impact on agriculture.

Memory tip

Imagine a large watering can (灌) pouring water over fields (溉). The '灌' resembles a can pouring water, while '溉' suggests a wide spread of water over crops. Together, they illustrate the act of irrigating, making it easier to remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 灌溉

guàngài(guan4gai4)
1to irrigate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 灌溉

灌溉Simplified
32Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#21728Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 灌溉

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Podcast: 灌溉

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AI study notes for 灌溉

Quick Contrast

灌溉 (irrigate) vs 浇水 (water) — use 灌溉 for systematic water supply to crops, while 浇水 is more casual, often referring to watering plants individually.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 灌溉 with similar terms related to watering, such as 浇水 (jiāo shuǐ), which means to water plants. 灌溉 is more formal and specifically refers to agricultural practices. Be mindful of the context when using this term, as it may not be appropriate in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 灌溉 connects with other agricultural terms and concepts, such as 农业 (nóng yè - agriculture) and 耕作 (gēng zuò - tilling). Focus on understanding its application in discussions about environmental and agricultural policies.

Common Mistakes

Students often confuse the tones and mispronounce 灌溉 as 'guān gāi', using the first tone instead of the correct fourth tone. Additionally, some learners may incorrectly use it in informal contexts, where 浇水 would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 灌溉

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Component characters

灌guànto irrigate
HSK 720 strokes氵
View full entry
溉gàito irrigate
12 strokes氵
View full entry

How to say to irrigate in Chinese

“to irrigate” in Chinese is灌溉guàngài

灌溉 (guàn gài) refers to the process of supplying water to land or crops to help growth, particularly in agriculture. It is commonly used in both formal and technical contexts, such as farming and horticulture, highlighting its importance in ensuring food production and land management.

When to use 灌溉

Learners often confuse 灌溉 with similar terms related to watering, such as 浇水 (jiāo shuǐ), which means to water plants. 灌溉 is more formal and specifically refers to agricultural practices. Be mindful of the context when using this term, as it may not be appropriate in casual conversation.

灌溉 or something close to it

灌溉 (irrigate) vs 浇水 (water) — use 灌溉 for systematic water supply to crops, while 浇水 is more casual, often referring to watering plants individually.

What learners get wrong

Students often confuse the tones and mispronounce 灌溉 as 'guān gāi', using the first tone instead of the correct fourth tone. Additionally, some learners may incorrectly use it in informal contexts, where 浇水 would be more appropriate.

Write 灌溉

灌
溉

Practice writing 灌溉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 灌溉

灌溉 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他也想用这些水____荒漠。

He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

Example sentences for 灌溉 (1)

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1
他也想用这些水灌溉荒漠。

tā yě xiǎng yòng zhèxiē shuǐ guàngài huāng mò。

He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

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Frequently asked questions about 灌溉

Primarily, yes. While灌溉 is most commonly associated with farming, it can also refer to watering gardens or landscapes in a broader context.

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